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CIA: Handbook of International Economic Statistics, 1997

Table 27
Russia Selected Economic Indicators

Gross Domestic Product,1993-96a Percent
  1993 1994 1995 1996
Real growth -8.7 -12.6 -4.0 -6.0
Per capita real growth -8.8 -12.6 -4.0 -6.0

a Official statistics.

Labor Force by Sector, 1994-95a Percent
  1994 1995
Industry and construction 40.6 35.4
Agriculture and forestry 13.2 14.8
Trade and distribution 9.9 9.7
Transportation and communications 7.7 7.9
Health, social security, education, culture, and science 17.5 20.5
Other 11.1 11.7

a Official statistics.

Industrial Production Growth by Selected Sector, 1993-96a Percent
  1993 1994 1995 1996
Total Production -16.2 -22.8 -3.0 -5.0
Electric power -5.3 -8.8 -3.0 -2.0
Fuel -15.0 -11.0 -2.0 -4.0
Metallurgy NA -14.0 7.0 -4.0
Machinery and metalworking -16.6 -38.1 -10.0 -12.0
Chemicals and petrochemicals -21.5 -28.9 8.0 -12.0
Light industry -23.4 -47.3 -31.0 -32.0
Food processing -9.2 -21.9 -9.0 -7.0

a Official statistics

Agricultural Production by Selected Commodity, 1993-96a Percent
Production growth (percent) -2.0 -9.0 -8.0 -7.0
Total grainsb 99,100 81,282 63,400 69,300
Vegetables 9,800 9,613 11,200 10,700
Fruit, berries, and grapes 2,726 2,081 2,163 3,036
Sugar beets 25,500 13,900 19,100 16,100
Sunflower seeds 2,800 2,553 4,200 2,800
Soybeans 497 421 400 NA
Fiber flax 58 54 68.7 59.0
Meatc 7,513 6,803 5,796 5,315
Milk 45,500 42,811 39,300 35,700
Eggs (billion) 37.4 40.3 33.7 31.5
Wool 158 124 94.1 NA

a Official statistics.
b Clean weigh includes wheat, rye, barley, corn, oats, millet, buckwheat, rice, pulses, and miscellaneous grains.
c Includes beef, veal, pork, mutton, kid, poultry, offals, and slaughter fat.

Foreign Trade, 1994-96 Billion US $
  1994a 1995b 1996
Exports 66.2 76.8 88.3
Imports 50.5 55.3 59.8
Balance 15.7 21.5 28.5

a Official statistics, includes trade with other former Soviet republics, and official estimates of unregistered "shuttle" trade.
b Official statistics, adjusted with official estimates of unregistered "shuttle" trade for first three quarters.

Selected Transportation Indicators, 1993-96a Million
metric tons
  1993 1993 1995 1996
Rail freight 1,335 1,335 1,025 908
Truck freight 2,503b 1,727b 1,416b 1,002b

a Official statistics.
b Includes official estimates of private transportation activities.

Selected Energy Indicators, 1994-96
  1994 1995 1996
Productionb
Oil (thousand b/d) 6,315 6,135 6,010
Natural gas (billion m3) 606 595 601
Coal (million metric tons) 255 266 270
Electricity (billion kWh) 876 862 847
Consumption by fuel share:b (percent)
Oil 22 21 27
Natural gas 50 52 44
Coal 17 17 18
Otherc 11 10 11

a Official statistics.
b Estimated.
c Includes primary electricity and peat.

Per Capita Consumption of Selected Foods, 1992-95a Kilograms
  1992 1993 1994 1995
Milk 294.2 305.1 304.5 246.6
Eggs (units) 243.0 236.0 210.0 196.0
Fish 11.5 11.3 8.9 9.0
Sugar 26.4 29.1 28.5 27.5
Vegetable oil 6.8 7.4 5.7 6.4
Potatoes 106.6 112.3 112.7 112.4
Vegetables 78.0 76.3 70.6 83.3
Bread 103.9 107.4 101.0 100.7

a Official statistics.
b Includes offals and slaughter fat.

Measure of Durable Consumer Goods Availability, 1992-95a Units per 100 families
  1992 1993 1994 1995
Televisions 114 115 116 116
Watches, clocks 602 614 616 618
Refrigerators, freezers 95 95 95 95
Washing machines 79 80 81 81
Vacuum cleaners 52 53 53 53
Cameras 37 37 37 37
Passenger cars 21 23 26 28

a Official statistics.