CIA: Handbook of International Economic Statistics, 1997
Table 27
Russia Selected Economic Indicators
Gross Domestic Product,1993-96a |
Percent |
|
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
Real growth |
-8.7 |
-12.6 |
-4.0 |
-6.0 |
Per capita real growth |
-8.8 |
-12.6 |
-4.0 |
-6.0 |
a Official statistics.
Labor Force by Sector, 1994-95a |
Percent |
|
1994 |
1995 |
Industry and construction |
40.6 |
35.4 |
Agriculture and forestry |
13.2 |
14.8 |
Trade and distribution |
9.9 |
9.7 |
Transportation and communications |
7.7 |
7.9 |
Health, social security, education, culture, and science |
17.5 |
20.5 |
Other |
11.1 |
11.7 |
a Official statistics.
Industrial Production Growth by Selected Sector, 1993-96a |
Percent |
|
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
Total Production |
-16.2 |
-22.8 |
-3.0 |
-5.0 |
Electric power |
-5.3 |
-8.8 |
-3.0 |
-2.0 |
Fuel |
-15.0 |
-11.0 |
-2.0 |
-4.0 |
Metallurgy |
NA |
-14.0 |
7.0 |
-4.0 |
Machinery and metalworking |
-16.6 |
-38.1 |
-10.0 |
-12.0 |
Chemicals and petrochemicals |
-21.5 |
-28.9 |
8.0 |
-12.0 |
Light industry |
-23.4 |
-47.3 |
-31.0 |
-32.0 |
Food processing |
-9.2 |
-21.9 |
-9.0 |
-7.0 |
a Official statistics
Agricultural Production by Selected Commodity, 1993-96a |
Percent |
Production growth (percent) |
-2.0 |
-9.0 |
-8.0 |
-7.0 |
Total grainsb |
99,100 |
81,282 |
63,400 |
69,300 |
Vegetables |
9,800 |
9,613 |
11,200 |
10,700 |
Fruit, berries, and grapes |
2,726 |
2,081 |
2,163 |
3,036 |
Sugar beets |
25,500 |
13,900 |
19,100 |
16,100 |
Sunflower seeds |
2,800 |
2,553 |
4,200 |
2,800 |
Soybeans |
497 |
421 |
400 |
NA |
Fiber flax |
58 |
54 |
68.7 |
59.0 |
Meatc |
7,513 |
6,803 |
5,796 |
5,315 |
Milk |
45,500 |
42,811 |
39,300 |
35,700 |
Eggs (billion) |
37.4 |
40.3 |
33.7 |
31.5 |
Wool |
158 |
124 |
94.1 |
NA |
a Official statistics.
b Clean weigh includes wheat, rye, barley, corn, oats, millet, buckwheat, rice,
pulses, and miscellaneous grains.
c Includes beef, veal, pork, mutton, kid, poultry, offals, and slaughter fat.
Foreign Trade, 1994-96 |
Billion US $ |
|
1994a |
1995b |
1996 |
Exports |
66.2 |
76.8 |
88.3 |
Imports |
50.5 |
55.3 |
59.8 |
Balance |
15.7 |
21.5 |
28.5 |
a Official statistics, includes trade with other former Soviet republics,
and official estimates of unregistered "shuttle" trade.
b Official statistics, adjusted with official estimates of unregistered
"shuttle" trade for first three quarters.
Selected Transportation Indicators, 1993-96a |
Million
metric tons |
|
1993 |
1993 |
1995 |
1996 |
Rail freight |
1,335 |
1,335 |
1,025 |
908 |
Truck freight |
2,503b |
1,727b |
1,416b |
1,002b |
a Official statistics.
b Includes official estimates of private transportation activities.
Selected Energy Indicators, 1994-96 |
|
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
Productionb |
Oil (thousand b/d) |
6,315 |
6,135 |
6,010 |
Natural gas (billion m3) |
606 |
595 |
601 |
Coal (million metric tons) |
255 |
266 |
270 |
Electricity (billion kWh) |
876 |
862 |
847 |
Consumption by fuel share:b (percent) |
Oil |
22 |
21 |
27 |
Natural gas |
50 |
52 |
44 |
Coal |
17 |
17 |
18 |
Otherc |
11 |
10 |
11 |
a Official statistics.
b Estimated.
c Includes primary electricity and peat.
Per Capita Consumption of Selected Foods, 1992-95a |
Kilograms |
|
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
Milk |
294.2 |
305.1 |
304.5 |
246.6 |
Eggs (units) |
243.0 |
236.0 |
210.0 |
196.0 |
Fish |
11.5 |
11.3 |
8.9 |
9.0 |
Sugar |
26.4 |
29.1 |
28.5 |
27.5 |
Vegetable oil |
6.8 |
7.4 |
5.7 |
6.4 |
Potatoes |
106.6 |
112.3 |
112.7 |
112.4 |
Vegetables |
78.0 |
76.3 |
70.6 |
83.3 |
Bread |
103.9 |
107.4 |
101.0 |
100.7 |
a Official statistics.
b Includes offals and slaughter fat.
Measure of Durable Consumer Goods Availability, 1992-95a |
Units per 100 families |
|
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
Televisions |
114 |
115 |
116 |
116 |
Watches, clocks |
602 |
614 |
616 |
618 |
Refrigerators, freezers |
95 |
95 |
95 |
95 |
Washing machines |
79 |
80 |
81 |
81 |
Vacuum cleaners |
52 |
53 |
53 |
53 |
Cameras |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
Passenger cars |
21 |
23 |
26 |
28 |
a Official statistics. |