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DEBT SERVICE, EXPORTS AND TYPE OF DEBT 1980-1994
In current US$ million
Source: World Development Report 1996 (tables 12 and 17)
LOW INCOME ECONOMIES
DEBT SERVICE AS % MULTILATERAL DEBT AS
OF TOTAL EXPORTS % OF TOTAL EX. DEBT
1980 1994 1980 1994
Rwanda 4.6 14.7 47.8 78.5
Mozambique ... 23.0 0.0 19.2
Ethiopia 7.6 11.5 41.2 42.0
Tanzania 21.5 20.5 21.6 35.5
Burundi ... 41.7 35.7 78.3
Sierra Leone 23.3 ... 14.2 23.9
Malawi 27.8 17.4 26.7 78.8
Chad 8.3 8.1 32.6 72.3
Uganda 17.4 45.6 11.6 58.4
Madagascar 20.5 9.5 14.7 38.6
Nepal 3.4 7.9 62.0 77.8
Vietnam ... 6.1 100.0 0.9
Bangladesh 25.6 15.8 29.0 55.9
Haiti 6.3 1.2 43.8 73.3
Niger 22.7 26.1 16.5 52.7
Guinea-Bissau ... 15.2 21.6 44.6
Kenya 21.6 33.6 18.6 37.9
Mali 5.1 27.5 23.7 44.3
Nigeria 4.3 18.5 6.4 14.4
Yemen Rep. ... 4.8 14.9 20.3
Burkina Faso 6.2 ... 42.9 78.1
Mongolia ... 9.6 ... 25.5
India 10.0 26.9 29.5 31.8
Lao PDR ... 7.7 5.9 25.4
Togo 9.3 7.8 11.3 46.9
Gambia, The 6.3 14.4 29.9 71.5
Nicaragua 23.2 38.0 19.2 11.9
Zambia 25.5 31.5 12.2 30.3
Tajikistan ... ... ... 11.4
Benin 6.7 10.1 24.5 48.5
Central African Rep. 5.0 12.9 27.4 66.3
Albania ... 2.5 ... 7.1
Ghana 13.2 24.8 19.9 49.6
Pakistan 18.1 35.1 15.4 38.9
Mauritania 18.4 23.3 14.8 35.7
Azerbaijan ... 0.0 ... 7.4
Zimbabwe 4.0 ... 0.4 34.1
Guinea 19.8 14.2 11.6 42.0
China 4.4 9.3 0.0 13.5
Honduras 22.0 33.9 31.2 46.7
Senegal 29.4 14.9 17.8 48.3
Cote d'Ivoire 39.4 40.1 7.0 18.2
Congo 10.6 51.5 7.7 13.2
Kyrgyz Republic ... 4.8 ... 21.9
Sri Lanka 12.4 8.7 11.7 34.0
Armenia ... 1.7 ... 48.6
Cameroon 15.4 16.7 16.8 22.3
Egypt, Arab Rep. 13.8 15.8 13.7 12.5
Lesotho 6.1 16.9 56.1 68.6
Georgia ... 1.2 ... 12.1
Myanmar 26.2 15.4 18.6 22.4
LOWER MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES
DEBT SERVICE AS % MULTILATERAL DEBT AS
OF TOTAL EXPORTS % OF TOTAL EX. DEBT
1980 1994 1980 1994
Bolivia 35.5 28.2 16.5 47.9
Macedonia, FYR ... 12.7 ... 23.6
Moldova ... 2.2 ... 33.1
Indonesia 13.9 32.4 8.8 19.8
Philippines 29.3 21.9 7.5 21.2
Uzbekistan ... 3.2 ... 0.4
Morocco 33.0 33.3 7.4 27.4
Kazakstan ... 1.9 ... 8.0
Guatemala 8.4 11.4 30.0 28.3
Papua New Guinea 14.6 30.0 21.2 31.3
Bulgaria 0.5 14.0 0.0 13.3
Romania 12.7 8.4 8.3 25.2
Ecuador 34.9 22.1 5.4 16.1
Dominican Republic 26.1 17.0 10.2 21.8
Lithuania ... 2.8 ... 27.2
El Salvador 7.8 13.1 28.3 57.2
Jordan 9.2 12.4 8.0 14.3
Jamaica 19.9 20.6 14.9 27.4
Paraguay 20.7 10.2 20.2 36.0
Algeria 28.0 56.0 1.5 11.1
Colombia 17.7 30.3 19.5 27.7
Tunisia 15.2 18.8 12.3 37.9
Ukraine ... 2.0 ... 4.1
Namibia ... ... ... ...
Peru 46.4 17.7 5.5 14.8
Belarus ... 4.3 ... 13.6
Slovak Republic ... 9.3 0.0 12.5
Latvia ... 2.1 ... 31.5
Costa Rica 29.6 15.0 16.4 33.6
Poland 18.1 14.3 0.0 4.6
Thailand 20.4 16.3 12.0 5.1
Turkey 28.2 33.4 11.2 14.0
Croatia ... 4.2 ... 22.9
Panama 14.4 ... 11.0 8.2
Russian Federation ... 6.3 0.0 1.7
Venezuela 30.2 21.0 0.7 8.5
Botswana 2.4 4.3 57.5 72.6
Estonia ... ... ... 35.2
Iran, Islamic Rep. 7.4 22.5 13.8 1.3
Turkmenistan ... 4.2 ... 13.2
UPPER MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES
DEBT SERVICE AS % MULTILATERAL DEBT AS
OF TOTAL EXPORTS % OF TOTAL EX. DEBT
1980 1994 1980 1994
Brazil 67.7 35.8 4.2 6.1
South Africa ... ... ... ...
Mauritius 9.2 7.3 16.6 19.2
Czech Republic ... 13.1 0.0 8.8
Malaysia 6.6 7.9 11.3 6.9
Chile 45.3 20.3 2.9 19.0
Trinidad and Tobago 7.3 31.6 8.6 18.4
Hungary ... 53.0 0.0 12.4
Gabon 18.0 10.5 2.7 11.4
Mexico 50.9 35.4 5.6 13.3
Uruguay 19.6 16.1 11.0 23.9
Oman 6.6 ... 5.8 5.2
Slovenia ... 5.4 ... 21.6
Saudi Arabia ... ... ... ...
Greece ... ... ... ...
Argentina 42.3 35.1 4.0 9.9
Korea, Rep. 20.3 7.0 8.0 5.7
Low and middle income 13.2 16.6 7.6 14.6
Sub-Saharan Africa 9.7 14.0 9.0 23.9
East Asia and Pacific 13.4 12.0 8.3 12.5
South Asia 11.6 25.6 24.5 35.4
Europe and Central Asia 8.6 14.6 5.4 8.6
Middle East and N. Africa 5.0 15.4 6.7 10.1
Latin America & Caribbean 36.9 27.5 5.5 12.2
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services
is the sum of principal repayments and interest payments on total
external debt. It is one of several conventional measures used to
assess a country's ability to service debt.
Multilateral debt as a percentage of total external debt conveys
information about the borrower's receipt of aid from the World
Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and
intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds
administered by an international organization on behalf of a
single donor government.
===============RRojas Research Unit /1996==========================
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