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EXTERNAL DEBT, GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, AND EXPORTS 1980-1994 In current US$ million Source: World Development Report 1996 (tables 12 and 17)
LOW INCOME ECONOMIES
EXTERNAL DEBT AS PERCENTAGE OF
GNP Exports of goods/services
1980 1994 1980 1994
Rwanda 16.3 164.8 113.7 2163.9
Mozambique ... 450.4 ... 1388.7
Ethiopia ... 109.8 139.4 630.0
Tanzania ... 229.5 349.7 877.5
Burundi 18.2 113.8 ... 1144.9
Sierra Leone 40.7 187.3 158.3 ...
Malawi 72.1 160.3 262.4 523.0
Chad 31.6 91.0 320.2 450.9
Uganda 55.7 88.1 213.2 1042.7
Madagascar 31.1 225.3 240.7 652.1
Nepal 10.4 56.2 91.5 223.4
Vietnam ... 161.3 ... 514.3
Bangladesh 33.4 63.4 399.8 400.7
Haiti 20.9 44.2 73.4 1108.9
Niger 34.5 104.2 138.6 617.4
Guinea-Bissau 128.4 340.7 ... 1801.8
Kenya 48.1 112.4 168.6 275.0
Mali 45.4 151.8 227.2 589.2
Nigeria 10.1 102.5 33.0 322.6
Yemen Rep. ... ... ... 196.3
Burkina Faso 19.5 61.1 91.8 ...
Mongolia ... 61.3 ... 106.5
India 11.9 34.2 146.5 253.7
Lao PDR ... 135.6 ... 803.1
Togo 95.9 156.6 187.9 470.5
Gambia, The 61.5 117.3 206.5 194.6
Nicaragua 108.5 800.6 443.4 2286.1
Zambia 90.7 204.3 202.3 560.1
Tajikistan ... 28.7 ... ...
Benin 30.2 109.4 139.7 399.9
Central African Rep. 24.3 104.0 96.9 490.6
Albania ... 50.8 ... 190.7
Ghana 31.6 101.5 115.8 389.2
Pakistan 42.4 56.6 211 303.3
Mauritania 125.5 240.1 326.7 518.1
Azerbaijan ... 3.1 ... 17.7
Zimbabwe 14.9 85.9 48.3 ...
Guinea ... 94.7 202 455.7
China 2.2 19.3 21.4 84.3
Honduras 60.6 ... 156.3 345.3
Senegal 50.5 99.1 167 277.6
Cote d'Ivoire 76.9 338.9 208.3 581
Congo 99 454.2 149.2 489.2
Kyrgyz Republic ... 16.2 ... 129.8
Sri Lanka 46.1 67.6 127.6 168.3
Armenia ... 8.3 ... 83.4
Cameroon 36.8 107 138.2 325.1
Egypt, Arab Rep. 89.2 78.9 213.9 231.8
Lesotho 11.4 44.4 79.5 331.9
Georgia ... 58.6 ... 254.2
Myanmar 26.0 8.8 278.0 580.8
LOWER MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES
EXTERNAL DEBT AS PERCENTAGE OF
GNP Exports of goods/services
1980 1994 1980 1994
Bolivia 93.4 89.4 262.4 390.1
Macedonia, FYR ... 56.9 ... 75.4
Moldova ... 13.2 ... 79.7
Indonesia 28 57.4 94.7 211.3
Philippines 53.7 59.7 233.9 189.7
Uzbekistan ... 5.4 ... 33.0
Morocco 53.3 76.3 227 257.1
Kazakstan ... 14.9 ... 88.1
Guatemala 14.9 23.4 67.4 121.4
Papua New Guinea 28.9 57.5 69.9 99.4
Bulgaria 2 104.8 4.2 193.1
Romania ... 18.3 80.9 78.0
Ecuador 53.8 96.6 207.7 335.3
Dominican Republic 31.2 41.8 137.7 144.8
Lithuania ... 8.4 ... 20.3
El Salvador 26.1 26.9 74.0 84.0
Jordan ... 121.8 86.2 172.9
Jamaica 78 110.1 135.7 149.8
Paraguay 20.7 25.1 136.2 78.3
Algeria 47.1 74.3 132.8 312.1
Colombia 20.9 29.6 128.8 159.4
Tunisia 41.6 60.8 98.5 122.1
Ukraine ... 6.6 ... 37.7
Namibia ... ... ... ...
Peru 47.6 46.2 202.5 379.6
Belarus ... 6.3 ... 45.9
Slovak Republic 5.6 33.2 ... 45.3
Latvia ... 6.3 ... 28.8
Costa Rica 59.7 47.8 229.3 116.4
Poland 16.3 46.2 55.5 195
Thailand 25.9 43.1 104.5 107.9
Turkey 34.3 51.4 336.2 217.1
Croatia ... 16.4 ... 33.4
Panama 81.8 107.2 88.0 ...
Russian Federation ... 25.4 ... 161.1
Venezuela 42.1 65.6 146.6 209.7
Botswana 16.3 17.4 22.7 32.3
Estonia ... 4.1 ... ...
Iran, Islamic Rep. 4.8 36.6 34.5 118.6
Turkmenistan ... ... ... 17.2
UPPER MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES
EXTERNAL DEBT AS PERCENTAGE OF
GNP Exports of goods/services
1980 1994 1980 1994
Brazil 31.8 27.9 334.0 336.0
South Africa ... ... ... ...
Mauritius 41.6 40.3 82.1 68.1
Czech Republic 13.0 29.7 ... 56.8
Malaysia 28.0 36.9 46.8 39.0
Chile 45.5 45.5 202.4 160.0
Trinidad and Tobago 14.0 50.3 26.4 104.1
Hungary 44.8 70.1 ... 260.9
Gabon 39.3 122.5 63.0 165.1
Mexico 30.5 35.2 266.4 238.4
Uruguay 17.0 33.2 108.6 161.4
Oman 11.2 30.7 15.8 ...
Slovenia ... 16.4 ... 26.8
Saudi Arabia ... ... ... ...
Greece ... ... ... ...
Argentina 35.6 27.8 274.6 405.4
Korea, Rep. 47.9 15.3 134.5 48.1
Low and middle income 26.5 37.6 88.3 162.8
Sub-Saharan Africa 30.6 78.7 90.9 265.7
East Asia and Pacific 21.5 30.9 93.6 93.3
South Asia 17.4 42.0 161.1 271.6
Europe and Central Asia 25.7 32.8 54.6 153.7
Middle East and N. Africa 18.6 41.7 36.8 148.5
Latin America & Caribbean 36.2 37.2 206.0 258.6
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services
is the sum of principal repayments and interest payments on total
external debt. It is one of several conventional measures used to
assess a country's ability to service debt.
Multilateral debt as a percentage of total external debt conveys
information about the borrower's receipt of aid from the World
Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and
intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds
administered by an international organization on behalf of a
single donor government.
===============RRojas Research Unit /1996==========================
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