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UNRISD News Number 20 Spring/Summer 1999 GLOBAL RESOURCES |
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UNRISD ON-LINEIn a section of its Web site entitled Copenhagen Plus
Five, UNRISD hosts a Virtual Forum on Initiatives. The forum invites participation
of those carrying out work in follow-up to the Summit and/or in preparation for Copenhagen
Plus Five. A database facilitates searching and locating initiatives by theme,
organization and geographical area. The section also includes UNRISD Work for
Copenhagen Plus Five, UNRISD Work in Follow-Up to the Social Summit, UNRISD
Work for the Social Summit and Related Links. |
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UNRISD and IPUUNRISD was recently asked by the Inter-Parliamentary Union
(IPU) to collate and analyse results of a questionnaire sent to its 136 member parliaments
in September 1998. Parliaments provided information on their implementation of Summit
commitments, as well as prospects for further action. Although the rate of response was
low (39 questionnaires were returned), all regions were fairly well represented as were
different political systems and levels of economic development. It was found that some
national parliaments have enacted laws, helped to elaborate development plans, pledged to
increase social spending, and created committees to oversee the social sector. In other
cases countries have failed to develop detailed, comprehensive and time-bound national
strategies for addressing poverty, unemployment and social exclusion. In most cases,
governments have sought to elaborate short-term programmes instead. |
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UN SecretariatAt its special session in 1996, the Commission for Social
Development was given primary responsibility for follow-up to the World Summit for Social
Development (WSSD). The Thirty-Seventh Session (New York, 919 February 1999)
produced three valuable documents: Follow-Up to the World Summit for Social Development,
E/CN.5/1999/2; Further Initiatives for the Implementation of the Outcome of the WSSD,
E/CN.5/1999/3; and Report of the Secretary-General on the Outcome of the WSSD,
E/CN.5/1999/4. All are available on the Internet. The Division for Social Policy and Development (DSPD) also
focuses on implementation of the Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action. DSPD
supports the Commission for Social Development in work on priority themes for 1999, which
are the Review of Implementation of the Copenhagen Programme of Action, and Social
Services for All. The DSPD Web site, The Gateway to Social Policy and Development,
includes information on Summit follow-up, focusing on country-level actions. |
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ESCAPThe United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia
and the Pacific (ESCAP) has a mandate from the UN General Assembly to follow up on
commitments made at Copenhagen. ESCAP's Web site includes complete documentation of
ministerial conferences, recent ESCAP resolutions and publications relevant to Summit
follow-up. Relevant information can be found in the Activities section under Implementation
of the Agenda for Action on Social Development in the ESCAP Region. |
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ECAThe United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) has held a series of sub-regional follow-up conferences to the Social Summit. These collaborative efforts between various UN agencies have taken up the following themes: Progress in Poverty Reduction; Progress in Employment Creation; Progress in Achieving the Objectives of the Social Sectors; and Progress in Governance. Background, objectives, indicators and other information on the conferences are featured on the ECA's Web site in a section entitled The Sub-regional Follow-up Conferences to the World Summit for Social Development. Full text of the following background papers is also available: Poverty Reduction in Southern Africa: A Sub-regional Brief; Sub-regional Outlook: Eastern Africa; Progress in Good Governance since the Social Summit; Progress in Social Sectors in Eastern and Southern Africa in the 1990s; Progress Against Poverty: Promoting Sustainable Livelihoods in East and Southern Africa; and Employment Creation in Eastern and Southern African Sub-regions. Many of the papers are available in French. Information contact: Peter K.A. da Costa, Senior
Communication Adviser, Office of the Executive Secretary, United Nations Economic
Commission for Africa, P.O. Box 3001, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Tel: (251 1) 515826 or
517200; Fax: (251 1) 512233 or (1 212) 9634957 (New York); E-mail: ecainfo@un.org or dacosta@igc.org;
Web site: http://www.un.org/Depts/eca/
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UNDPFollowing the Social Summit, the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP) launched a programme to assist countries in their efforts to
comply with the Copenhagen commitments by supporting the formulation of national
strategies and action plans to fight poverty. The Bureau for Development Policy of the
UNDP supports these country-level efforts, specifically with regard to policy analysis and
advice, advocacy, development of new tools and methodologies, and support for
experimentation and demonstration of new concepts. In the policy bureau, the Social
Development and Poverty Elimination Division (SEPED) is responsible for providing policy
guidance and support for poverty eradication. |
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ILOThe International Labour Organization (ILO) is carrying
out Country Employment Policy Reviews (CEPRs) in selected countries. Through this
initiative, the ILO supports member states in formulating policies and programmes leading
toward full employment, with respect for basic workers' rights, in fulfilment of
Commitment 3 of the Copenhagen Declaration. |
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DANIDAThe Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA)
sponsors the Copenhagen Seminars for Social Progress. Taking as a political basis the
agreements reached at the Summit, the Seminars promote reflection on the concepts and
values that might help nations and the international community address the societal
problems of our time. The following seminars have been held thus far: A World Economy for
the Benefit of All (October 1996); Humane Markets for Humane Societies (October 1997); and
Political Culture and Institutions for a Global Community (October 1998). |
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German NGO ForumThe German NGO Forum, founded in 1994, works at national
and international levels on issues of social development. In follow-up to the Social
Summit, the NGO Forum has published Human Priorities for Development: Basic Social
Services as a New Focal Point in Development Cooperation. This document is available
on-line. |
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ICSWThe International Council on Social Welfare (ICSW) is an
NGO promoting social welfare, social development and social justice through training,
research and advocacy. ICSW maintains a Web site, which contains information on follow-up
activities to the Social Summit. Under a section entitled Social Summit the site
lists regional, national and international meetings that have taken place since
Copenhagen, as well as other intergovernmental, governmental and NGO follow-up activities.
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ITeMInstituto del Tercer Mundo (ITeM) is a citizens' organization concerned with building democracy by strengthening citizens' organizations; promoting respect for human rights, especially encouraging free expression and access to information; and contributing to research, diagnosis and resolution of problems that affect the Third World. Its Web site includes two features relevant to Summit follow-up: Social Development Indicators and links to Social Watch. Social Development Indicators is a database of indicators on social development in UN member states. Web site: http://www.socwatch.org.uy/indicators/index.html Social Watch is an NGO watchdog system that monitors the performance of governments in meeting the targets of social progress to which they subscribed at United Nations summits. The Web site includes information found in the four Social Watch Reports that have been published to date. Web site: http://www.socwatch.org.uy/ Information contact: Instituto del Tercer Mundo, P.O. Box 1539, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay. Tel: (598 2) 4096192; Fax: (598 2) 4019222; E-mail: item@chasque.apc.org; Web site: http://www.item.org.uy/ |