World Development Report 1996. Statistical Annex
Table 12. Structure of the economy: production WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT 1996 RROJAS DATABANK/1997
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Distribution of gross domestic product (%)
-
GDP (million $) Agriculture Industry (Manufacturing /a) Services /b
------------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------------ --------------
1980 1994 1980 1994 1980 1994 1980 1994 1980 1994
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Low-income economies 751,872 t 1,208,422 t 34 w 28 w 32 w 34 w 21 w 25 w 32 w 36 w
Excluding China & India 377,855 t 392,644 t .. 38 w .. 21 w .. 13 w .. 39 w
------
1 Rwanda 1,163 585 50 51 23 9 17 3 27 40
2 Mozambique 2,028 1,467 37 33 31 12 .. .. 32 55
3 Ethiopia /c 5,179 4,688 56 57 12 10 6 3 31 32
4 Tanzania 5,702 3,378 46 57 18 17 11 8 37 26
5 Burundi 920 1,001 62 53 13 18 7 12 25 29
----- -- - -- -- - -- - - -
6 Sierra Leone 1,100 843 33 47 22 18 6 2 45 35
7 Malawi 1,238 1,302 37 31 19 21 12 14 44 47
8 Chad /d 727 910 54 44 12 22 .. 16 34 35
9 Uganda 1,267 4,001 72 49 4 14 4 7 23 37
10 Madagascar 4,042 1,918 30 35 16 13 .. .. 54 52
----- -- - -- -- - -- - - -
11 Nepal 1,946 4,048 62 44 12 21 4 9 26 35
12 Vietnam /d .. 15,570 .. 28 .. 30 .. 22 .. 43
13 Bangladesh /d 12,950 26,164 50 30 16 18 11 10 34 52
14 Haiti 1,462 1,623 .. 44 .. 12 .. 9 .. 44
15 Niger /d 2,538 1,540 43 39 23 18 4 7 35 44
----- -- - -- -- - -- - - -
16 Guinea-Bissau 105 243 44 45 20 18 .. 7 36 37
17 Kenya 7,265 6,860 33 29 21 17 13 11 47 54
18 Mali /d 1,629 1,871 58 42 9 15 4 9 32 42
19 Nigeria 93,082 35,200 27 43 40 32 8 7 32 25
20 Yemen, Rep. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
----- -- - -- -- - -- - - -
21 Burkina Faso 1,709 1,856 33 34 22 27 16 21 45 39
22 Mongolia /d 2,329 741 14 21 28 45 .. .. 57 34
23 India 172,321 293,606 38 30 26 28 18 18 36 42
24 Lao PDR /d .. 1,534 .. 51 .. 18 .. 13 .. 31
25 Togo /d 1,136 981 27 38 25 21 8 9 48 41
----- -- - -- -- - -- - - -
26 Gambia, The 233 363 30 28 16 15 7 7 53 58
27 Nicaragua /d 2,144 1,833 23 33 31 20 26 16 45 46
28 Zambia /d 3,884 3,481 14 31 41 35 18 23 44 34
29 Tajikistan .. 2,009 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
30 Benin /d 1,405 1,522 35 34 12 12 8 7 52 53
----- -- - -- -- - -- - - -
31 Central African Repub 797 872 40 44 20 13 7 .. 40 43
32 Albania 1,636 1,808 28 55 37 22 .. .. 35 23
33 Ghana /d 4,445 5,421 58 46 12 16 8 8 30 39
34 Pakistan 23,690 52,011 30 25 25 25 16 18 46 50
35 Mauritania 709 1,027 30 27 26 30 .. 12 44 43
----- -- - -- -- - -- - - -
36 Azerbaijan /d .. 3,541 22 27 47 32 39 44 31 41
37 Zimbabwe 5,355 5,432 14 15 34 36 25 30 52 48
38 Guinea .. 3,395 .. 24 .. 31 .. 5 .. 45
39 China /d 201,696 522,172 30 21 49 47 41 37 21 32
40 Honduras 2,566 3,333 24 20 24 32 15 18 52 48
----- -- - -- -- - -- - - -
41 Senegal /d 3,016 3,881 19 17 25 20 15 14 57 63
42 Cote d'Ivoire 10,175 6,716 31 41 24 26 15 26 45 32
43 Congo /d 1,706 1,578 12 10 47 44 7 7 42 46
44 Kyrgyz Republic .. 2,666 .. 37 .. 30 .. .. .. 33
45 Sri Lanka 4,024 11,712 28 24 30 25 18 16 43 51
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46 Armenia .. 2,607 44 49 .. 30 .. .. .. 26
47 Cameroon /d 7,499 7,470 28 32 26 28 8 12 46 41
48 Egypt, Arab Rep. 22,912 42,923 18 20 37 21 12 15 45 59
49 Lesotho 368 886 24 14 29 46 7 17 47 40
50 Georgia .. 2,063 .. 61 .. 23 .. 17 .. 16
51 Myanmar .. .. 47 63 13 9 10 7 41 28
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Middle-income economies 2,477,885 t 4,069,532 t .. 10 w .. 36 w .. 20 w .. 52 w
Lower-middle-income .. 1,783,221 t .. 13 w .. 36 w .. .. .. 49 w
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52 Bolivia /d 3,074 5,506 18 .. 35 .. 15 .. 47 ..
53 Macedonia, FYR .. 1,678 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
54 Moldova .. 3,672 .. 48 .. 28 .. 25 .. 25
55 Indonesia /d 78,013 174,640 24 17 42 41 13 24 34 42
56 Philippines /d 32,500 64,162 25 22 39 33 26 23 36 45
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57 Uzbekistan .. 21,508 28 33 37 34 27 18 35 34
58 Morocco /d 18,821 30,803 18 21 31 30 17 17 51 49
59 Kazakstan .. 18,167 .. 44 .. 35 .. .. .. 21
60 Guatemala /d 7,879 12,919 .. 25 .. 19 .. .. .. 56
61 Papua New Guinea /d 2,548 5,403 33 28 27 38 10 8 40 33
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62 Bulgaria 20,040 10,199 14 13 54 35 .. .. 32 53
63 Romania .. 30,086 .. 21 .. 33 .. .. .. 46
64 Ecuador /d 11,733 16,556 12 12 38 38 18 21 50 50
65 Dominican Republic / 6,631 10,416 20 15 28 22 15 15 52 63
66 Lithuania /d .. 5,224 19 21 53 41 .. .. 29 38
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67 El Salvador /d 3,574 8,116 38 14 22 24 16 .. 40 62
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68 Jordan .. 6,105 .. 8 .. 27 .. 14 .. 65
69 Jamaica /d 2,679 4,241 8 8 38 37 17 17 54 54
70 Paraguay /d 4,579 7,826 29 24 27 22 16 16 44 54
71 Algeria 42,347 41,941 10 12 54 44 9 11 36 44
72 Colombia 33,399 67,266 19 14 32 32 23 18 49 54
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Note: For data comparability and coverage, see the technical notes.
Figures in italics are for years other than those specified.
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73 Tunisia 8,743 15,770 16 15 36 32 14 20 48 53
74 Ukraine .. 91,307 .. 19 .. 50 .. 38 .. 31
75 Namibia 2,190 2,884 12 14 53 29 5 9 35 56
76 Peru /d 20,661 50,077 10 7 42 37 20 23 48 56
77 Belarus /d .. 20,287 18 17 53 54 45 44 29 29
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78 Slovak Republic /d 12,027 12,370 7 7 63 36 .. .. 30 57
79 Latvia .. 5,817 .. 9 .. 34 .. 20 .. 57
80 Costa Rica /d 4,831 8,281 18 15 27 24 19 19 55 61
81 Poland 57,068 92,580 .. 6 .. 40 .. .. .. 54
82 Thailand /d 32,354 143,209 23 10 29 39 22 29 48 50
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83 Turkey 56,919 131,014 23 16 30 31 21 20 47 52
84 Croatia .. 14,017 .. 13 .. 25 .. 20 .. 62
85 Panama /d 3,592 6,975 .. 11 .. 16 .. .. .. 73
86 Russian Federation .. 376,555 9 7 54 38 .. 31 37 55
87 Venezuela /d 69,377 58,257 5 5 46 42 16 14 49 53
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88 Botswana /d 971 4,011 13 5 44 49 4 4 43 46
89 Estonia /d .. 4,578 14 10 49 36 42 23 37 55
90 Iran, Islamic Rep. 92,664 63,716 18 21 32 37 9 14 50 42
91 Turkmenistan .. 5,156 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
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Upper-middle-income 1,054,324 t 2,264,369 t 8 w 8 w 47 w 37 w 22 w 20 w 43 w 53 w
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92 Brazil 236,995 554,587 11 13 44 39 33 25 45 49
93 South Africa 78,743 121,888 7 5 50 31 23 23 43 65
94 Mauritius 1,132 3,385 12 9 26 33 15 22 62 58
95 Czech Republic /d 29,123 36,024 7 6 63 39 .. .. 30 55
96 Malaysia /d 24,488 70,626 22 14 38 43 21 32 40 42
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97 Chile /d 27,572 51,957 7 .. 37 .. 21 .. 55 ..
98 Trinidad and Tobago 6,236 4,792 2 3 60 46 9 10 38 51
99 Hungary /d 22,163 41,374 .. 7 .. 33 .. 23 .. 60
100 Gabon /d 4,279 3,945 7 8 60 52 5 11 33 40
101 Mexico /d 194,905 377,115 8 8 33 28 22 20 59 64
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102 Uruguay /d 10,133 15,539 14 8 34 23 26 17 53 69
103 Oman /d 5,982 11,628 3 3 69 53 1 4 28 44
104 Slovenia .. 14,037 .. 5 .. 38 .. 29 .. 57
105 Saudi Arabia /d 156,487 117,236 1 .. 81 .. 5 .. 18 ..
106 Greece 40,147 77,721 20 16 35 31 22 18 44 53
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107 Argentina 76,962 281,922 6 5 41 30 29 20 52 65
108 Korea, Rep. /d 63,661 376,505 15 7 40 43 29 29 45 50
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Low- and middle-income 3,222,247 t 5,276,483 t .. 14 w .. 36 w .. 21 w .. 48 w
Sub-Saharan Africa 297,077 t 277,021 t 24 w 20 w 36 w 30 w 13 w 15 w 38 w 48 w
East Asia & Pacific 524,972 t 1,520,558 t 27 w 18 w 39 w 42 w 28 w 30 w 32 w 41 w
South Asia 219,283 t 394,958 t 39 w 29 w 24 w 26 w 16 w 15 w 35 w 43 w
Europe and Central Asia .. 1,029,958 t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Middle East & N. Africa 463,036 t 425,707 t 9 w 12 w 57 w .. 7 w 10 w 32 w ..
Latin America & Caribbean 762,475 t 1,624,083 t 10 w 10 w 38 w 33 w 25 w 21 w 50 w 55 w
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High-income economies 7,685,574 t 20,120,240 t 3 w .. 36 w .. 23 w .. 59 w ..
---- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
109 Portugal /d 28,526 87,257 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
110 New Zealand /d 22,469 50,777 11 .. 31 .. 22 .. 58 ..
111 Spain /d 211,542 482,841 .. 3 .. .. .. 17 .. ..
112 Ireland 20,231 52,060 .. 8 .. 9 .. 3 .. 83
113 +Israel 22,690 77,777 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
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114 Australia /d 159,728 331,990 5 3 36 30 19 15 58 67
115 United Kingdom 537,383 1,017,306 2 2 43 32 27 22 55 66
116 Finland 51,306 97,961 10 5 40 32 28 24 51 63
117 Italy /d 452,648 1,024,634 6 3 39 31 28 20 55 66
118 +Kuwait /d 28,639 24,289 0 0 75 53 6 11 25 47
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119 Canada 263,192 542,954 4 .. 36 .. 20 .. 60 ..
120 +Hong Kong 28,496 131,881 1 0 31 18 23 11 68 82
121 Netherlands /d 172,280 329,768 .. 3 .. 27 .. 18 .. 70
122 +Singapore /d 11,718 68,949 1 0 38 36 29 27 61 64
123 Belgium /d 118,021 227,550 2 2 34 .. 24 .. 64 ..
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124 France /d 664,595 1,330,381 4 2 34 28 24 20 62 70
125 Sweden 125,557 196,441 4 2 34 30 23 20 62 68
126 Austria /d 76,882 196,546 4 2 40 34 28 23 56 64
127 Germany .. 2,045,991 .. 1 .. .. .. 29 .. ..
128 United States /d 2,708,147 6,648,013 3 .. 34 .. 22 .. 64 ..
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129 Norway 57,711 109,568 4 .. 40 .. 16 .. 57 ..
130 Denmark 66,322 146,076 6 4 30 27 20 19 65 69
131 Japan /d 1,059,257 4,590,971 4 2 42 40 29 27 54 58
132 Switzerland /d 101,646 260,352 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
133 +United Arab Emirates 29,625 35,405 1 2 77 57 4 8 22 40
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World 10,759,322 t 25,223,462 t 8 w .. 37 w .. 22 w .. 53 w ..
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a. Because manufacturing is generally the most dynamic part of the industrial sector, its share is shown separately.
b. Services, etc. includes unallocated items.
c. Data prior to 1992 includes Eritrea. d. GDP components are at purchaser values.
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RROJAS RESEARCH UNIT/1997
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