Make your work easier and more efficient installing the rrojasdatabank  toolbar ( you can customize it ) in your browser. 
Counter visits from more than 160  countries and 1400 universities (details)

The political economy of development
This academic site promotes excellence in teaching and researching economics and development, and the advancing of describing, understanding, explaining and theorizing.
About us- Castellano- Français - Dedication
Home- Themes- Reports- Statistics/Search- Lecture notes/News- People's Century- Puro Chile- Mapuche


World indicators on the environmentWorld Energy Statistics - Time SeriesEconomic inequality
World Development Report 1996. Statistical Annex


Table 11. Growth of the economy
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                                  Average annual growth rate (%)
                                                                                                                                                        Exports of goods &      Gross domestic
                               GDP               GDP deflator               Agriculture                       Industry    Services /a                    nonfactor services   investment
                         ---------------        -----------------        -----------------        ---------------                         -        ------------------
                         1980-90 1990-94        1980-90 1990-94           1980-90 1990-94         1980-90 1990-94        1980-90  1990-94          1980-90  1990-94          1980-90  1990-94
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Low-income economies        5.8 w  6.2 w          13.0 w   59.0 w            3.5 w   2.8 w           7.4 w 11.0 w            6.8 w    5.2 w            5.7 w   10.4 w            6.1 w   7.9 w
  Excluding China & India   2.9 w  1.4 w          24.8 w  150.2 w            2.0 w   1.5 w           2.7 w -0.7 w            3.7 w    2.1 w            2.5 w    3.0 w           -0.4 w  -1.8 w
 1   Rwanda                 2.3  -15.5             3.3      9.7              0.7   -13.8             1.7  -23.4              4.3    -14.2              4.4      1.2              3.7   -12.3
 2   Mozambique            -0.2    7.3            38.4     49.3              1.6     2.4            -9.8   -2.4              2.8     12.7             -5.0      7.2             -2.5     8.6
 3   Ethiopia               2.3 b   ..             3.4 b     ..              1.1 b    ..             0.1 b   ..              4.4 b     ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
 4   Tanzania               3.8    3.1            35.7     20.4              4.9     5.8             3.4    9.7              2.8     -3.1               ..       ..               ..      ..
 5   Burundi                4.4   -1.4             4.4      7.1              3.1    -3.1             4.5   -3.4              6.3      1.5              4.5     -2.5              4.5    -4.0
-----                                                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                          ---------
 6   Sierra Leone           0.9    0.6            56.0     55.9              2.9     0.6            -2.0    7.4              0.7     -2.7             -7.6      5.4             -4.0     1.1
 7   Malawi                 2.7   -0.7            14.6     22.8              2.0    -0.6             2.9   -0.4              3.0     -1.0              2.5      0.4             -3.9   -14.5
 8   Chad  /c               6.3    1.3             1.1      6.6                b     6.9             8.0   -9.9              9.9      1.2              7.7    -15.8             19.0    -2.9
 9   Uganda                 3.1    5.6           125.6     28.8              2.3     3.3             6.0    9.3              3.5      7.7              2.3      5.3              9.3     2.6
 10  Madagascar             1.1   -0.2            17.1     16.8              2.5     1.5             0.9   -0.7              0.5     -1.1             -2.0      4.4              4.9    -7.4
-----                                                   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                 ---------
 11  Nepal                  4.6    4.9            11.1     12.6              4.0     1.3             6.0   10.5              4.8      6.8              0.9     26.8              2.2     6.3
 12  Vietnam  /c             ..    8.0              ..     29.8               ..     4.5              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
 13  Bangladesh  /c         4.3    4.2             9.5      4.1              2.7     1.9             4.9    7.1              5.7      5.0              6.6     11.7              1.4     4.7
 14  Haiti                 -0.2   -8.1             7.5     20.9               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..              1.2    -19.0             -0.6   -45.7
 15  Niger  /c             -1.1   -0.3             2.9      4.7              1.8    -3.5            -3.3   -1.3             -5.2     -2.2             -4.6     -6.7             -5.9    -6.9
-----                                                   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                                  ---------
 16  Guinea-Bissau          4.5    3.6            56.1     53.4              6.7     4.7             0.4    2.3              3.3      2.3             -1.6     -6.2              5.8     0.7
 17  Kenya                  4.2    0.9             9.0     17.7              3.3    -1.5             3.9    0.9              4.8      2.0              4.3      0.4              0.8    -2.2
 18  Mali  /c               1.5    2.0             5.6      8.0              4.3     1.7             2.7    5.3             -1.4      1.1              5.2      3.0              5.4     5.0
 19  Nigeria                1.6    2.4            16.6     37.4              3.3     2.2            -1.0    0.3              2.8      4.5             -0.3      1.7            -10.9    -4.6
 20  Yemen, Rep.             ..     ..              ..       ..               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
-----                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                          ---------
 21  Burkina Faso           3.7    2.5             3.1      4.0              3.1     4.6             3.7    1.4              4.2      1.6             -0.6     -2.4              8.6   -15.1
 22  Mongolia  /c           5.5   -4.4            (1.2)   157.7              2.9    -4.0             4.6   -7.0             18.5     -4.0              5.2    -13.0              1.7   -20.3
 23  India                  5.8    3.8             8.0     10.1              3.1     2.9             7.1    3.2              6.9      4.6              5.9     13.6              6.5     1.2
 24  Lao PDR  /c             ..    6.2              ..      8.8               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..      8.3               ..      ..
 25  Togo /c                1.8   -3.4             4.7      5.7              5.6     3.3             1.1   -6.0             -0.3     -8.6              0.6    -13.6              2.1   -34.3
-----                                           ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 26  Gambia, The            3.4    1.4            18.7      5.6              0.4    -0.5             6.0   -0.8              4.8      2.4              0.6     -5.6              0.8     3.0
 27  Nicaragua  /c         -2.0    0.5           422.6    148.6             -2.2     0.3            -1.7   -4.4             -2.0      2.2             -3.8      3.8             -4.7     2.8
 28  Zambia  /c             0.8   -0.1            42.4    124.2              3.6     2.1             1.0   -1.3              0.1      0.4             -3.3     13.7             -2.7   -16.9
 29  Tajikistan             2.9  -22.5             0.5    522.3             -1.4      ..             3.6     ..              5.9       ..               ..       ..              4.2      ..
 30  Benin  /c              2.6    4.1             1.6      7.9              5.1     4.9             2.1    3.5              1.2      3.5             -2.2      1.9             -6.2    12.1
-----                                           -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                          ---------
 31  Central African Repu   1.7   -0.1             5.6      6.2              2.7     1.5             3.1   -4.6              0.5     -2.9             -3.7      4.4              4.8    -8.7
 32  Albania                1.5   -4.2            (0.4)   101.6              2.4     6.4             3.2  -21.8             -2.4      4.3             -2.6     -6.6             -0.3   -11.3
 33  Ghana  /c              3.0    4.3            42.4     20.7              1.0     1.8             3.3    4.3              6.4      7.3              2.5      7.5              4.5    -3.9
 34  Pakistan               6.3    4.6             6.7     10.8              4.3     2.7             7.3    6.3              6.9      4.7              8.1     11.3              5.9     4.7
 35  Mauritania             1.7    3.6             8.6      7.6              1.7     5.3             4.9    2.0              0.3      3.3              3.4     -3.8             -4.1     3.2
-----                                                           -                                         ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 36  Azerbaijan  /c         2.1  -22.9              ..    696.6             -1.4      ..             2.8     ..              4.2       ..               ..       ..              0.4      ..
 37  Zimbabwe               3.5    1.1            11.5     27.0              2.4     1.6             3.6   -3.6              3.9      1.3              5.4      4.5              1.3     0.2
 38  Guinea                  ..    3.5              ..     11.7               ..     4.3              ..    1.9               ..      4.3               ..      0.5               ..    -1.1
 39  China  /c             10.2   12.9             5.8     10.8              5.9     4.1            11.1   18.8             13.6      9.9             11.5     16.0             11.0    15.4
 40  Honduras               2.7    3.8             5.7     16.9              2.7     3.4             3.3    6.0              2.5      1.5              1.1      1.4              2.9    12.6
-----                                                           -                                         -----------------------------------------                                  ---------
 41  Senegal  /c            3.2   -0.0             6.4      7.1              2.9    -4.9             3.8    1.1              3.1      1.2              2.8      1.4              3.6    -0.1
 42  C“te d'Ivoire         -0.1   -0.2             3.1      6.8             -0.5    -0.9             4.4    0.2             -1.4      0.1             -1.0     -1.2            -10.8     1.4
 43  Congo  /c              3.6   -0.1             0.3      2.1              3.4    -2.8             5.2    3.4              2.6     -2.6              4.8      5.7            -11.9    -6.7
 44  Kyrgyz Republic        4.2  -16.9             0.1    454.9              2.2      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..              2.5    16.0
 45  Sri Lanka              4.2    5.4            10.9      9.5              2.2     2.0             4.6    7.5              5.0      5.8              3.7     10.7              1.7    10.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 46  Armenia                3.3  -27.8             0.3    967.0             -3.9    -1.9             5.1  -36.7              4.4    -28.7               ..       ..              6.2   -25.0
 47  Cameroon  /c           1.9   -4.1             5.7      2.7              1.2    -1.2             3.7   -6.9              1.0     -3.9              9.1     -0.6             -0.8   -10.0
 48  Egypt, Arab Rep.       5.0    1.1            11.7     14.9              1.5     1.8             2.6    0.1              7.5      1.2              6.1     -1.5              2.7    -2.7
 49  Lesotho                4.3    6.1            13.6     11.9              2.6    -2.3             7.2   11.4              3.6      4.7              4.1     10.6              6.9    10.4
 50  Georgia                0.5  -31.2             1.9  2,707.1              0.7   -31.5             1.8  -38.8             -1.3    -26.6               ..       ..               ..      ..
 51  Myanmar                0.6    5.7            12.2     24.4              0.5     5.1             0.5    9.4              0.7      5.5              1.9     13.6             -4.1     9.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Middle-income economies     2.2 w  0.2 w          57.3 w  334.6 w             ..     0.9 w            ..    1.3 w             ..      3.7 w             ..       ..               ..     2.1 w
  Lower-middle-income       2.2 w -2.3 w          15.5 w  326.4 w             ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 52  Bolivia  /c             ..    3.8           317.4     10.9              2.0      ..            -2.9     ..             -0.1       ..              3.5      6.1             -9.9     5.8
 53  Macedonia, FYR          ..     ..              ..       ..               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
 54  Moldova                 ..     ..              ..       ..               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
 55  Indonesia  /c          6.1    7.6             8.5      7.4              3.4     3.0             6.9    9.8              7.0      7.6              2.9     10.8              7.0     7.5
 56  Philippines  /c        1.0    1.6            14.9      9.6              1.0     1.6            -0.9    0.9              2.8      2.1              3.5      8.0             -2.1     2.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 57  Uzbekistan             3.4   -5.0            (0.7)   628.7             -0.1    -0.7             4.3   -6.7              5.4     -6.3               ..       ..              0.4    -9.1
 58  Morocco  /c            4.2    1.7             7.2      4.4              6.7    -1.5             3.0    0.3              4.2      3.4              5.6      2.1              2.5    -2.7
 59  Kazakstan              1.5  -14.3             2.8    976.5               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..              1.9   -26.0
 60  Guatemala  /c          0.8    4.1            14.6     15.5              2.3     2.5             2.1    4.2              2.1      4.9             -2.1      5.2             -1.8    10.7
 61  Papua New Guinea  /c   1.9   11.5             5.3      3.8              1.8     5.3             1.9   24.3              0.7       ..              3.3     18.3             -0.9    -4.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 62  Bulgaria               4.0   -5.9             1.2     90.0             -2.1    -2.9             5.2   -9.3              4.8     -0.6             -3.5     -5.3              2.4   -10.1
 63  Romania                0.6   -3.7             2.5    191.9               ..    -2.3              ..   -5.1               ..     -3.1               ..       ..               ..   -13.1
 64  Ecuador  /c            2.0    3.5            36.4     41.0              4.4     2.0             1.2    5.2              1.8      2.9              5.4      7.5             -3.8     5.9
 65  Dominican Republic     2.7    4.2            21.5     13.6              0.4     3.0             2.2    3.7              3.7      4.6              2.8      5.2              3.7     7.0
 66  Lithuania  /c          2.3  -20.3             3.5    390.6               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 67  El Salvador  /c        0.2    6.2            16.4     11.4             -1.1     1.0             0.1    4.2              0.7      8.8             -3.4     12.1              2.2    16.0
 68  Jordan                -1.5    8.2             7.0      4.7             13.2    10.2            -1.3    7.9             -7.3      7.9             14.0      3.3              7.3     6.5
 69  Jamaica  /c            2.0    3.5            18.6     42.8              0.6     8.3             2.4   -0.5              1.9      6.0              5.4     -1.0             -0.1     5.8
 70  Paraguay  /c           2.5    2.9            24.4     19.3              3.6     1.4            -0.3    1.9              3.4      4.1             11.5     13.5             -0.8     1.2
 71  Algeria                2.9   -0.6             7.8     27.1              4.5    -0.2             1.7   -0.8              3.3     -0.6              4.1     -0.4             -2.3    -6.8
 72  Colombia               3.7    4.3            24.6     23.8              2.9     1.4             5.0    3.0              3.1      6.4              7.5      5.9              0.5    21.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note:   For data comparability and coverage, see the technical notes.  Figures in italics are for years other than those specified.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 73  Tunisia                3.3    4.5             7.5      5.5              2.8     0.5             3.1    4.0              3.5      5.9              5.6      5.9             -1.8     2.3
 74  Ukraine  /c             ..  -14.4              ..  1,169.1               ..    -8.5              ..  -19.4               ..    -11.3               ..       ..               ..      ..
 75  Namibia                1.1    4.1            13.6      9.5              1.8     6.8            -1.1    2.9              2.2      4.1              0.2      6.1             11.9    -2.8
 76  Peru  /c              -0.2    4.2           229.6     83.0               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..             -1.7      7.4             -4.2    10.7
 77  Belarus                4.8  -10.5             0.6    905.5              1.8    -6.8             6.2   -5.3              4.9    -11.1               ..       ..              4.4    -5.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 78  Slovak Republic  /c    1.9   -5.4             1.8     17.0              0.6    -2.6             2.2  -11.8              1.7      3.4               ..       ..              4.4   -20.5
 79  Latvia                 3.5  -17.7            (0.0)   205.1              2.3   -19.1             4.3  -35.7              3.1     -8.0               ..       ..               ..      ..
 80  Costa Rica  /c         3.0    5.6            23.5     18.8              3.1     3.8             2.8    6.1              3.1      6.0              6.1     10.7              5.3    10.6
 81  Poland                 1.7    1.6            53.9     36.9              0.7    -3.0             0.1    1.2              2.2      2.6              4.5      6.3              0.9    -3.3
 82  Thailand  /c           7.6    8.2             3.9      4.4              4.0     3.1             9.9   10.9              7.3      7.4             14.0     14.6              9.4     9.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 83  Turkey                 5.6    3.2            48.4     71.7              4.4     0.8             6.4    4.3              5.5      3.3             16.6      7.7              5.3     2.2
 84  Croatia                 ..     ..              ..       ..               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
 85  Panama  /c             0.3    7.0             2.4      1.6               ..     5.1              ..   18.6               ..      5.5               ..      4.9               ..    19.6
 86  Russian Federation     1.9  -10.6             3.2    616.7               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
 87  Venezuela  /c          1.1    3.2            19.3     34.2              3.0     2.3             0.5    4.1              1.1      2.6              2.8      5.0             -5.3     6.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 88  Botswana  /c          10.3    4.4            13.1      8.4              2.2     0.6            11.4    1.7             11.0      7.9               ..       ..               ..      ..
 89  Estonia  /c            0.2  -11.6             4.4    208.4             -1.9    -9.3             1.6  -19.4             -0.5    -27.1               ..       ..              0.5   -33.8
 90  Iran, Islamic Rep.     1.5    5.2            14.6     30.3              4.5     5.8             3.3    4.5             -0.3      5.4              6.9      9.0             -2.5    -7.8
 91  Turkmenistan           3.6   -5.2             0.7    545.8              1.2      ..             2.7     ..              7.2       ..               ..       ..              3.6      ..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Upper-middle-income       2.2 w  3.4 w         121.5 w  347.1 w            2.5 w   0.9 w           2.1 w  2.6 w            2.7 w    4.4 w            7.1 w    7.8 w            0.7 w   5.7 w
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 92  Brazil                 2.7    2.2           284.5  1,231.5              2.8     3.2             2.0    0.8              3.5      3.2              7.5      9.0              0.2     1.8
 93  South Africa           1.3   -0.1            14.8     11.9              3.0    -2.3            -1.1   -1.2              2.9      0.6              1.9      2.3             -4.8     2.4
 94  Mauritius              6.5    5.3             8.7      7.2              2.6    -2.1             9.2    6.0              5.3      6.4             10.4      4.6             11.8     5.5
 95  Czech Republic  /c     1.7   -4.7             1.5     21.3               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..              2.3    -6.6
 96  Malaysia  /c           5.2    8.4             1.7      3.7              3.8     2.8             7.2    9.8              4.3      9.1             10.9     12.9              2.6    14.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 97  Chile  /c              4.1    7.5            20.9     15.3              5.6     4.0             3.7    7.5              4.2      9.7              7.0      9.0              9.6    12.9
 98  Trinidad and Tobago   -2.5    0.3             4.1      6.4             -5.8     0.9            -5.5   -0.5              1.3      0.9              8.9     12.1            -10.1    -0.6
 99  Hungary  /c            1.6   -2.0             8.6     22.4              0.6    -9.4            -2.6   -1.1              4.8     -0.5              4.0     -5.9             -0.4     3.2
100  Gabon  /c              0.5   -2.1             1.9     10.5              1.7    -0.3             1.0    2.8             -0.3     -9.2              2.8      4.5             -4.6    -2.8
101  Mexico  /c             1.0    2.5            70.4     13.1              0.6     1.1             1.0    2.5              1.1      2.7              6.6      4.0             -3.1     6.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
102  Uruguay  /c            0.4    4.4            61.3     60.0              0.1     3.3            -0.2   -2.6              0.9      8.5              4.3      8.4             -7.8    11.6
103  Oman  /c               8.3    6.7            (3.6)    (3.4)             7.9     2.1            10.3    6.2              6.0     11.4               ..       ..               ..      ..
104  Slovenia                ..     ..              ..       ..               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
105  Saudi Arabia  /c      -1.2    1.9            (3.7)     0.4             13.4      ..            -2.3     ..             -1.2       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
106  Greece                 1.7    1.4            17.9     13.7             -0.1     3.3             1.3   -1.1              2.3      2.3              7.1     10.4             -0.9     1.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
107  Argentina             -0.3    7.6           389.1     27.6              0.9     1.2            -0.9    8.0             -0.0      8.4              3.7      2.7             -4.7    22.0
108  Korea, Rep.  /c        9.4    6.6             5.9      6.3              2.8     1.8            13.1    6.1              8.2      7.5             12.0     10.6             11.9     4.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Low- and middle-income      3.1 w  1.9 w          45.7 w  262.4 w            3.1 w   1.9 w           3.9 w  4.6 w            3.8 w    4.0 w            7.3 w     ..              2.3 w    ..
  Sub-Saharan Africa        1.7 w  0.9 w          18.8 w   39.2 w            1.8 w   0.7 w           0.5 w -0.2 w            2.4 w    0.9 w            1.8 w    2.1 w           -4.1 w  -0.4 w
  East Asia & Pacific       7.9 w  9.4 w           9.3 w    9.9 w            4.4 w   3.6 w           9.7 w 13.4 w            8.6 w    8.0 w            9.7 w   12.7 w            9.1 w  10.6 w
  South Asia                5.7 w  3.9 w           8.0 w    9.9 w            3.2 w   2.7 w           6.9 w  3.8 w            6.8 w    4.6 w            6.1 w   13.1 w            6.1 w   1.8 w
  Europe and Central Asia   2.3 w -7.5 w           9.8 w  528.9 w             ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
  Middle East & N. Africa   0.2 w  2.3 w           8.2 w   15.9 w            4.5 w    ..             1.0 w   ..              1.3 w     ..               ..       ..               ..      ..
  Latin America & Caribbe   1.7 w  3.6 w         179.4 w  482.8 w            2.0 w   2.3 w           1.3 w  2.9 w            2.1 w    4.4 w            5.4 w    6.3 w           -1.5 w   7.9 w
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High-income economies       3.2 w  1.7 w           4.7 w    2.5 w            2.3 w    ..             3.2 w   ..              3.2 w     ..              5.1 w     ..              4.1 w    ..
---- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
109  Portugal  /c           2.9    0.6            18.1     10.1               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..              8.7      1.0              2.6     2.7
110  New Zealand  /c        1.9    3.0            10.8      1.2              4.1      ..             1.3     ..              1.8       ..              4.1      5.4              4.4     2.4
111  Spain  /c              3.2    0.7             9.3      5.6               ..    -1.0              ..     ..               ..       ..              5.7      7.8              5.7    -5.4
112  Ireland                3.3    4.5             6.3      2.0               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..              8.9      9.7             -0.4   -10.8
113 +Israel                 3.5    6.2           101.4     12.9               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..              5.5      9.2              2.1    12.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
114  Australia  /c          3.5    3.4             7.3      1.2              3.3    -0.1             2.6   -0.2              4.0      2.8              7.0      7.6              2.6     0.9
115  United Kingdom         3.2    0.8             5.7      4.0               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..              3.9      1.9              6.4    -2.0
116  Finland                3.3   -2.2             6.8      1.9             -0.2    -2.6             3.3   -4.0              3.7     -4.2              2.2      6.6              3.0   -19.5
117  Italy  /c              2.4    0.7             9.9      4.9              0.6     2.1             2.2   -0.5              2.7      0.9              4.1      5.2              2.1    -5.9
118 +Kuwait  /c             0.9     ..            (2.4)      ..             14.7      ..             1.0     ..              0.9       ..             -2.3       ..             -4.5      ..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
119  Canada                 3.4    1.4             4.4      1.4              1.5    -1.2             2.9   -0.9              3.6      1.0              6.0      6.5              5.2    -1.3
120 +Hong Kong              6.9    5.7             7.7      8.9               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..             14.4     14.3              4.0     9.1
121  Netherlands  /c        2.1    1.5             1.7      2.2               ..     2.6              ..   -0.4               ..      1.9              4.6      3.0              3.3    -2.8
122 +Singapore  /c          6.4    8.3             2.0      3.7             -6.2    -1.3             5.4    8.7              7.2      8.1             10.0     12.3              3.7     6.1
123  Belgium  /c            1.9    0.9             4.4      3.3              1.8     7.7             2.2     ..              1.8       ..              4.6      2.8              3.2    -1.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
124  France  /c             2.4    0.8             6.0      2.3              2.0     0.4             1.1   -1.0              3.0      1.1              3.7      3.8              2.8    -6.3
125  Sweden                 2.3   -1.0             7.4      3.2              1.5    -1.9             2.8   -2.7              2.1     -1.2              4.3      2.4              4.3   -13.3
126  Austria  /c            2.1    1.6             3.7      3.8              1.1    -2.8             1.9    0.9              2.3      2.2              4.6      2.6              2.5     0.9
127  Germany /d             2.2    1.1             2.6      3.8              1.7      ..             1.2     ..              2.9       ..              4.4     -3.0              2.0    -1.8
128  United States  /c      3.0    2.5             4.1      2.4              4.0      ..             2.8     ..              3.1       ..              5.2      6.7              3.4     4.1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
129  Norway                 2.9    3.3             5.5      0.5              0.9      ..             3.5     ..              2.6       ..              5.0      7.2              0.6    -0.4
130  Denmark                2.4    1.8             5.5      1.7              3.1     1.3             2.9    0.4              2.1      1.5              4.4      2.7              4.0    -6.9
131  Japan  /c              4.1    1.2             1.5      1.1              1.1    -2.8             4.9    0.7              3.7      2.6              4.8      4.0              5.7    -0.4
132  Switzerland  /c        2.2    0.1             3.7      2.8               ..      ..              ..     ..               ..       ..              3.4      1.5              4.8    -7.3
133 +United Arab Emirates  -2.0     ..             0.7       ..              9.6     9.3            -4.2   -1.8              2.0       ..               ..       ..             -8.7      ..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
World                       3.1 w  1.8 w          14.8 w   66.2 w            2.8 w    ..             3.4 w   ..              3.3 w     ..              5.3 w     ..              3.7 w    ..
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a.  Services includes unallocated items.   b. Includes Eritrea.  c. GDP components are at purchaser values. d.Data prior to 1990 refer to the Federal Republic of Germany before unification.

Back to Open University