Make your work easier and more efficient installing the rrojasdatabank  toolbar ( you can customize it ) in your browser. 
Counter visits from more than 160  countries and 1400 universities (details)

The political economy of development
This academic site promotes excellence in teaching and researching economics and development, and the advancing of describing, understanding, explaining and theorizing.
About us- Castellano- Français - Dedication
Home- Themes- Reports- Statistics/Search- Lecture notes/News- People's Century- Puro Chile- Mapuche


World indicators on the environmentWorld Energy Statistics - Time SeriesEconomic inequality

Notorious Chilean School of the Americas Graduates

Augusto Pinochet is not a graduate of the School of the Americas; yet his influence is held in high esteem. In 1991, visitors could view a note from Pinochet, and a ceremonial sword donated by him, on display in the office of the Commandant (Charles Call, MH, 8/9/93)
Graduates of the School of the Americas have comprised one out of every seven members of the command staff of DINA, the notorious Chilean intelligence agency responsible for many of the worst human rights atrocities during the Pinochet years. SOA grads who were members of the DINA command staff include: Luis Alberto Medina Aldea, Jorge Aro Peigneguy, Eugenio Videla, Rene Riveros, and Guillermo Salinas, as well as other officials mentioned below.
*Hugo Acevedo 1970, Combat Arms Orientation DINA: According to testimony by Luz Arce, Acevedo was a key official in the repressive forces of the DINA. (PTDI)
*LTC German Barriga 1986, Instructor Repression of socialist party: According to testimony by Luz Arce, Barriga was in charge of repression of the socialist party by the DINA. (PTDI)
COL Pablo Belmar 1987, Guest Instructor
1968, Basic Arms Orientation Course
Torture, murder of U.N. official, 1976: Directly implicated in the 1976 torture and murder of United Nations official Carmelo Soria, whose neck was broken after he was arrested and tortured by Chilean DINA personnel. (DINA - Dirección de lnteligencia Nacional - was Pinochet's personal secret police force that operated from 1974-1977.) Soria's car and body were dumped in a Santiago canal in order to make his death appear accidental. (AW:UB)
*Alejandro Burgos 1975, Basic Officer Orientation Manipulation of Political Prisoners: According to testimony by Luz Arce, Burgos was involved in a plan to get left-wing political prisoners who had been tortured into collaborating with the DINA to meet with the U.S. Ambassador to show that they had changed their political convictions. (PTDI)
COL Alfredo Canales 1974, Basic Officer Orientation Course Barred exhumation of body, July 14, 1994: In an event related to the disappearance of four soldiers in 1974, Canales personally barred the exhumation of a body believed to have been illegally buried on Army premises. Canales had earlier given his approval to the exhumation. (NSN 7/30/94)
*LTC Alfonso Faundez Norambuena 1969, Chilean Officer Orienation Concentration Camp: Faundez was active in the Villa Grimaldi concentration camp in which nearly 4,500 prisoners were held. (PPC)
1LT Armando Fernandez Larios 1970, Combat Arms Orientation "Caravan of death," 1973: Fernandez Larios was second in command to General Sergio Arellano Stark, whose tour of northern cities in 1973 resulted in dozens of summary executions. (AW:CIT)
Assassination of former defense minister Prats and his wife, 1974: Fernandez Larios was one of two DINA agents charged with assassinating General Carlos Prats González, who was defense minister under the regime Augusto Pinochet overthrew. Prats and his wife were killed by a car bomb in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (AW:UB)
Assassination of former foreign minister Orlando Letelier, 1976: Indicted in 1979 by U.S. grand jury for involvement in the Letelier assassination in Washington, D.C., three years earlier. (Letelier, Allende's foreign minister, was also murdered by a car bomb.) (AW:CIT)
MAJ Carlos Herrera Jiménez 1971, Combat Arms Orientation Torture, murder, 1984; murder, 1982: Sentenced in December 1991 for the torture and murder of a transport worker in La Serena. Also implicated in the abduction and murder of trade unionist Tucapel Jiménez in 1982. (AW:UB) Attended the 1971 course with Lauriani, below. (LL)
*Eduardo Iturriaga Neumann 1965, Basic Airborne Course Exploitation of political prisoners: According to testimony by Luz Arce, Iturriaga and other officers of the DINA used political prisoners that had been tortured into collaboration as secretaries and analysts in their offices. (PTDI)
1LT Miguel Krassnoff 1974, Urban Counterinsurgency Course Failure to testify, 1994: Recently failed to show up at a hearing regarding the 1974 kidnapping and disappearance of four opposition soldiers. Krassnoff is a former member of the DINA, Chile's now-defunct secret police. (NSN 7/30/94)
LTC Fernando Lauriani 1971, Combat Arms Orientation Course Kidnapping, disappearance, 1974: Implicated in the 1974 kidnapping and disappearance of brothers Juan Carlos and Jorge Elias Andrónico Antequera, Lauriani's was one of the few cases of military crimes to be tried after Pinochet's brutal dictatorship. Unfortunately, Pinochet brought all of his influence to bear and the case was finally handed to a military court, which, of course, absolved Lauriani and closed the case. (AW:UB) Attended the same 1971 course as Herrera, above. (LL)
COL Jaime Lepe Orellana 1968, Basic Arms Orientation Course Torture, murder of U.N. official, 1976: Directly implicated in the 1976 torture and murder of United Nations official Carmelo Soria, whose neck was broken after he was arrested by Chilean DINA personnel. Soria's car and body were dumped in a Santiago canal in order to make his death appear accidental. At the time the case was reopened in 1991, Lepe was General Pinochet's personal secretary. (AW:UB)
On Nov. 4, 1997, Lepe was rejected for promotion from Brigadier to General, the first time that such a rejection was made public. Chilean President Eduardo Frei reportedly rejected the promotion because of Lepe's bad image and concern that such a promotion would damage "harmonious relations" between Chilean citizens and the armed forces. (EFE, 11/4 and 11/5, 1997)
*GEN Augusto Lutz 1966, Comando y Estado Mayor Coup: Lutz was one of the military officials who participated with Pinochet in the coup against the Allende government. (JPE)
*Odlanier Mena 1970, Comando y Estado Mayor Exploitation of prisoners: Luz Arce, a political prisoner who was torutred by DINA officials, testified that Mena offered her freedom in exchange for working three years as a spy for the DINA. (PCDI)
*LTC Manuel Rolando Mosqueira Jarpa 1970, Combat Arms Orientation Concentration camp: Mosqueira was active in the Villa Grimaldi concentration camp in which more than 4500 people were held. (PPC)
*COL Manuel Provis Carrasco 1970, Combat Arms Orienation Concentration camp: Provis was active in the Villa Grimaldi concentration camp in which more than 4500 people were held. (PPC)
*COL Marco Antonio Saez Saavedra 1970, Combat Arms Orientation Concentration camp: Saez was active in the Villa Grimaldi concentration camp in which more than 4500 people were held. (PPC)
*MAJ Guillermo Humberto Salinas Torres 1974, Curso de Armas Combinadas para Cadetes Assassination, 1976: Salinas was linked to the assassination of Spanish citizen Carmelo Soria. However, because of Pinochet's amnesty laws, the case was stayed. (CCS)
*Carlos Parera Silva 1969, Irregular Warfare Operations DINA: According to testimony by Luz Arce, Silva was one of the key actors within the repressive forces of the DINA. (PTDI)
*COL Jose Zara 1965, Basic Airborne
1970, Basic Officer Orientation
Linked to Pratts assassination: According to lawyers working on the case, Zara, as undersecretary of the Foreign Relations department of the DINA, provided logistical support for the assassination of the ex-Commander-in-Chief of the Chilean army, General Carlos Prats and his wife. (SDH)


Information researched by Vicky Imerman and Heather Dean.

[SOAW Home