Table A.5. Economies in transition: rate of growth of real GDP, 1988-1998
(Annual percentage changea)
|
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996b |
1997c |
1998c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economies in transitiond |
3.0 |
1.4 |
-6.1 |
* -8.1 |
-13.0 |
-9.2 |
-7.0 |
-1.1 |
-0.3 |
1.7 |
3.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central & Eastern Europe and Baltic Statesd |
|
|
|
|
-12.6 |
-7.6 |
3.6 |
4.7 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central & Eastern Europed |
1.1 |
0.2 |
-10.0 |
* -11.3 |
-9.5 |
-5.7 |
4.0 |
4.9 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albania |
-1.5 |
9.9 |
-10.0 |
-28.0 |
-7.3 |
9.7 |
9.4 |
8.0 |
9.1 |
-10.0 |
2 |
Bulgaria |
2.6 |
-1.9 |
-9.1 |
-11.8 |
-7.2 |
-1.5 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
-10.9 |
-5.6 |
3 |
Former Czechoslovakia |
2.4 |
0.7 |
-1.5 |
-14.3 |
-6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
2.7 |
4.8 |
4.1 |
1.4 |
3 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
-4.0 |
5.1 |
6.7 |
6.9 |
5.8 |
5.5 |
Hungary |
-0.1 |
0.7 |
-3.5 |
-11.7 |
-3.1 |
-0.6 |
2.9 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
3.6 |
3.75 |
Poland |
4.1 |
0.2 |
-11.6 |
-7.0 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
5.3 |
6.9 |
6.0 |
5.8 |
5.5 |
Romania |
-0.5 |
-5.8 |
-5.6 |
-12.9 |
-8.8 |
1.6 |
3.9 |
7.1 |
4.1 |
-2.2 |
7.5 |
Yugoslavia |
-1.6 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Croatia |
|
|
-7.5 |
-18.9 |
-2.0 |
-2.6 |
6.0 |
2.6 |
5.1 |
5.7 |
5.5 |
Slovenia |
|
|
-8.1 |
-8.9 |
-5.5 |
2.9 |
5.3 |
4.2 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
4 |
TFYR of Macedonia |
|
|
-10.2 |
-7.0 |
-7.9 |
-9.1 |
-1.9 |
-1.2 |
0.7 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
Fed. Rep. of Yugoslavia |
|
|
-7.9 |
-11.6 |
-27.9 |
-30.8 |
2.7 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
1.0 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baltic States |
|
|
|
|
-31.4 |
-22.3 |
0.2 |
2.1 |
3.5 |
4.6 |
5.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
-14.1 |
-8.5 |
-1.8 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
-34.9 |
-14.9 |
0.8 |
-1.0 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
-34.0 |
-30.3 |
0.8 |
2.9 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Former Soviet Union |
4.5 |
2.2 |
-3.1 |
-6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commonwealth of independent states |
|
|
|
|
-13.4 |
-10.5 |
-15.3 |
-6.7 |
-4.9 |
-0.0 |
1.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Armenia |
|
|
|
|
-41.7 |
-8.8 |
5.4 |
6.9 |
5.8 |
6.0 |
7 |
Azerbaijan |
|
|
|
|
-22.6 |
-23.1 |
-19.7 |
-11.7 |
1.1 |
5.5 |
7 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
-9.6 |
-7.7 |
-12.6 |
-10.3 |
2.5 |
5.0 |
4 |
Georgia |
|
|
|
|
-44.9 |
-29.3 |
8.8 |
3.2 |
11.3 |
10.0 |
9 |
Kazakstan |
|
|
|
|
-5.3 |
-9.1 |
-12.7 |
-8.2 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
4 |
Kyrgyzstan |
|
|
|
|
-13.9 |
-15.5 |
-20.1 |
-5.3 |
5.6 |
3.0 |
7 |
Republic of Moldova |
|
|
|
|
-29.0 |
-1.2 |
-31.2 |
-1.8 |
-8.1 |
-2.0 |
3 |
Russian Federation |
|
|
|
|
-14.5 |
-8.6 |
-12.8 |
-4.1 |
-5.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
Tajikistan |
|
|
|
|
-31.0 |
-17.4 |
-12.6 |
-12.5 |
-16.8 |
-4.0 |
2 |
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
35.7 |
1.4 |
-17.1 |
-10.0 |
0.1 |
-4.0 |
4 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
-9.9 |
-14.2 |
-22.8 |
-12.2 |
-10.0 |
-5.1 |
-1 |
Uzbekistan |
|
|
|
|
-11.0 |
-2.3 |
-5.1 |
-1.2 |
1.6 |
3.2 |
5 |
Source: UN/DESA and ECE.
Note: * indicates discontinuity in series.
a Country group aggregates are averages weighted by GDP in 1993 dollars
(for methodology, see World Economic and Social Survey, 1997 (United Nations
publication, Sales No. E.97.II.C.1 and corrigenda), annex, introductory text.
b Partly estimated.
c Forecast.
d Including the former German Democratic Republic until 1990. | Search | Parliament | Governments | Regions | Issues
Copyright © United
Nations
Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Comments and suggestions: esa@un.org
29 December 1997 |