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World Resources 1996-97
(A joint publication by The World Resource Institute, The United
 Nations Environment Programme, The United Nations Development
 Programme, and the World Bank)


Part I: The Urban Environment

Chapter 1: Cities and the Environment
           Introduction

           Urban Growth Patterns
           What Fuels Urban Growth?
           Urban Poverty
           Urban Environmental Problems
           Economic Costs of Urban Environmental Degradation
           Confronting the Urban Environmental Challenge

•Abidjan: A Portrait of the African Urban Experience
•The Challenge of Environmental Deterioration in Jakarta
•What is an Urban Area?
•Sharing Responsibility for Inner-City Problems
•Detroit Battles Long-Term Effects of Suburban Flight
•Pollution and Health in the Transition EconomiesDesigning Sustainable Solutions for Cities

Chapter 2: Urban Environment and Human Health
           Introduction

           Health Profiles of Urban Dwellers
           The Urban Physical Environment and Health
           The Urban Social Environment and Health
           Multisectoral Strategies for Improving the Health of
               Urban Dwellers

•Can We Improve Neighborhood Quality in Neglected U.S. Cities?
•ASHA Works to Improve Health in Delhi
•The Black Death Revisited: India's 1994 Plague Epidemic
•Household Environmental Problems, Wealth, and City Size
•Community Perceptions of Urban Health Risks

Chapter 3: Urban Impacts on Natural Resources
           Introduction

           Land Conversion
           Extraction and Depletion of Natural Resources
           Urban Wastes
           Integrated Approaches to Protect the Resource Base

•Water: The Challenge for Mexico City
•Los Angeles Copes with Air Pollution

Chapter 4: Urban Transportation
           Introduction

           Urban Transportation Trends
           Impacts of Urban Transportation Trends
           Moving Forward: Key Strategies and Tools
           Improving the Transportation Supply 

•The Indian Transportation Paradigm
•Setting Limits Pays Off in Portland, Oregon
•Nonmotorized Transportation: What's To Become of Bicycles
                              and Pedestrians

Chapter 5: Urban Priorities for Action
           Introduction

           Priorities for Action: Water and Sanitation
           Promoting Water Conservation
           Priorities for Action: Solid Waste Management
           Priorities for Action: Air Pollution
           Priorities for Action: Land UseRanking Bangkok's Urban Environmental ProblemsForging a Combined Approach to Urban Pollution ControlCosts and Benefits of Water and Air Pollution Controls in Santiago
•Integrated Transportation and Land Use Planning Channel 
 Curitiba's Growth

Chapter 6: City and Community: Toward Environmental Sustainability
           Introduction

           Strengthening Local Governments in Developing Countries
           A Community-level Approach to Environmental Management
           Setting Priorities
           Cities and Sustainable DevelopmentCities Take Action: Local Environmental InitiativesThe Orangi Pilot Project, Karachi, PakistanHousing Program for Cali's Poor Encourages Self-HelpCitizen Participation Leads to Better Plan for the Bronx, New YorkNigeria's Community Banks: A Capital IdeaInternational Urban Environment Programs

Appendix A. Urban Data Tables